[Postfixbuch-users] problem mit spamd: config: cannot write to /nonexistent/.spamassassin/user_prefs: No such file or directory
robert rottermann
robert.rottermann at gmx.ch
Fr Jan 7 10:23:34 CET 2011
hier noch mit configurationsdateien.
robert
Am 07.01.2011 10:07, schrieb robert rottermann:
> hoi zäme,
> vor einigen monaten habe ich bei hetzner einen server angemietet, und dort
> eine installation mit laufendem mailserver als basis meine installation genutzt.
> (d.h. ich verstehe wenig von den genutzten konfiguration, da nicht von mir)
> alles lief gut, aber kein spamfilter.
> deshalb habe ich begonnen einen spamassassin einzurichten.
> ich bin da breav nach einem tutorial vorgegangen (sofern ich, glaubte es sei
> relevant ..)
>
> nun kriege ich keine mails mehr.
> mail.log kriege ich folgende meldungen
>
> mas mach ich da wohl falsch?
> danke für hinweise.
> welche conf-files braucht ihr dazu ?
>
> robert rottermann
>
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne postfix/smtpd[5732]: connect from
> lists.opensuse.org[195.135.221.135]
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne postfix/smtpd[5732]: 243732CAA0:
> client=lists.opensuse.org[195.135.221.135]
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne postfix/cleanup[5915]: 243732CAA0:
> message-id=<4D26CFF6.8060303 at rosenauer.org>
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne postfix/qmgr[4852]: 243732CAA0:
> from=<opensuse-de+bounces-65640-robert=redcor.ch at opensuse.org>, size=5687,
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne postfix/smtpd[5732]: disconnect from
> lists.opensuse.org[195.135.221.135]
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: spamd: connection from localhost
> [127.0.0.1] at port 34629
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: spamd: setuid to nobody succeeded
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: spamd: creating default_prefs:
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/user_prefs
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: config: cannot write to
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/user_prefs: No such file or directory
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: spamd: failed to create readable
> default_prefs: /nonexistent/.spamassassin/user_prefs
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: spamd: processing message
> <4D26CFF6.8060303 at rosenauer.org> for nobody:65534
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: auto-whitelist: open of auto-whitelist
> file failed: locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/auto-whitelist.lock.susanne.redcor.ch.4244 for
> /nonexistent/.spamassassin/auto-whitelist.lock: No such file or directory
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: spamd: clean message (-4.0/4.8) for
> nobody:65534 in 0.2 seconds, 5572 bytes.
> Jan 7 09:34:23 susanne spamd[4244]: spamd: result: . -4 - RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED
> scantime=0.2,size=5572,user=nobody,uid=65534,required_score=4.8,rhost=localhost,raddr=127.0.0.1,rport=34629,mid=<4D26CFF6.8060303 at rosenauer.org>,autolearn=failed
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
oh, hier noch meine konfigurationen:
postconf -n
---------------
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = scan:127.0.0.1:10026
inet_protocols = ipv4
mydestination = $myhostname
myhostname = mail.redcor.ch
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
myorigin = $myhostname
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP Mailserver
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain, permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks, reject_unverified_recipient,
reject_unauth_destination, permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:2000
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/syscp/mails/
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailbox_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:2000
susanne:~#
-------------------------------------------------------
main.cf
----------
myhostname = mail.redcor.ch
myorigin = $myhostname
mydestination = $myhostname
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
inet_protocols = ipv4
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP Mailserver
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unverified_recipient,
reject_unauth_destination,
permit
#folgende zeile oberhalb von permit erlaubt greylisting
# check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:60000
strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/syscp/mails/
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailbox_domains.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:2000
virtual_gid_maps = static:2000
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
virtual_transport = dovecot
#robert
#sonst funktioniert das virtualalias nicht
#receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
#content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
#
# ClamAV Antivirus
#
content_filter = scan:127.0.0.1:10026
receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master.cf
-------------
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
# robert zeile mit -o eingefügt
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
# robert ganzer smtps block
smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop}
${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d
${recipient}
# robert
#amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
# -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
# -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
#
#127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o content_filter=
# -o local_recipient_maps=
# -o relay_recipient_maps=
# -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
# -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
# -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
# -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
# Antivirus
# AV scan filter (used by content_filter)
scan unix - - n - 16 smtp
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
# For injecting mail back into postfix from the filter
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - 16 smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o
receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=hist
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks_style=host
-o smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts=127.0.0.0/8
# Spamassassin
spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe
user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e
/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
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