[Postfixbuch-users] postfix smtp-versand an beliebige ampfänger

Michael Kehr m_kehr at onlinehome.de
Do Sep 8 15:16:59 CEST 2005


>> Also entweder bin ich zu blöd oder bei mir is echt der Wurm drin. Ich 

 

>> versuche verzweifelt Postfix dazu zu bewegen mails nicht nur vom 

 

>> lokalen Account zu verschicken, sondern es auch möglich ist diese von 

 

>> einem beliebigen Mail-Client über smtp zu verschicken. Aber irgendwie 

 

>> will der nicht so wie ich. Meine Konfigurationen sehen folgendermaßen
aus:

 

> 

 

>Mach bitte "postconf -n" anstatt die main.cf per Hand zu listen. Alternativ
kannst Du auch gleich "postfinger" googlen, laden und ausführen. Damit
bekommen wir noch besseren debug-Output.

 

> 

 

>Und dann sag bitte noch einmal genauer, was Du mit "von einem beliebigen
Mail-Client über smtp zu verschicken" meinst. Hat der "beliebige" Client
eine beliebige IP-Adresse? Hat er eine statische IP?

 

> 

 

>Das brauchen wir, damit wir Dir helfen können.

 

> 

 

>Grüsse

 

> 

 

>p at rick

 

 

 

Also mit beliebigem Mail-Client meine ich eine beliebige Mail-Software
(Outlook, Pine, Thunderbird, …) von einer beliebigen IP-Adresse aus, so wie
man es von den meisten Mail-Providern kennt. Die Ausgabe von postfinger-1.30
ergab:

 

 

 

postfinger - postfix configuration on Sat Sep  3 22:52:14 CEST 2005

 

version: 1.30

 

 

 

Warning: postfinger output may show private configuration information,

 

such as ip addresses and/or domain names which you do not want to show

 

to the public.  If this is the case it is your responsibility to modify

 

the output to hide this private information.  [Remove this warning with

 

the --nowarn option.]

 

 

 

--System Parameters--

 

mail_version = 2.2.1

 

hostname = Corruscant

 

uname = Linux Corruscant 2.6.11.4-20a-smp #1 SMP Wed Mar 23 21:52:37 UTC
2005 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

 

 

 

--Packaging information--

 

looks like this postfix comes from RPM package: postfix-2.2.1-3

 

 

 

--Mailbox locking methods--

 

flock fcntl dotlock

 

 

 

--Supported Lookup tables--

 

btree cidr environ hash ldap nis pcre proxy regexp static unix

 

 

 

--main.cf non-default parameters--

 

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

 

append_dot_mydomain = no

 

biff = no

 

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

 

canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical

 

daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix

 

forward_path = /home/$user/.forward

 

home_mailbox = Maildir/

 

html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html

 

inet_protocols = all

 

local_destination_concurrency_limit = 1

 

mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail/

 

mailbox_command = /usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${user}

 

mailbox_size_limit = 0

 

manpage_directory = /usr/share/man

 

masquerade_exceptions = root

 

mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain

 

mydomain = mkehr.homedns.org

 

myhostname = Corruscant.xxx.yyy.zzz

 

myorigin = xxx.yyy.zzz

 

readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES

 

relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated

 

sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples

 

sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical

 

setgid_group = maildrop

 

smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes

 

smtp_use_tls = yes

 

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination

 

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

 

smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes

 

smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt

 

smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key

 

smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1

 

smtpd_tls_received_header = yes

 

smtpd_use_tls = yes

 

 

 

--master.cf--

 

smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd

 

pickup    fifo  n       -       n       60      1       pickup

 

cleanup   unix  n       -       n       -       0       cleanup

 

qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr

 

rewrite   unix  -       -       n       -       -       trivial-rewrite

 

bounce    unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce

 

defer     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce

 

trace     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce

 

verify    unix  -       -       n       -       1       verify

 

flush     unix  n       -       n       1000?   0       flush

 

proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap

 

smtp      unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp

 

relay     unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp

 

            -o fallback_relay=

 

showq     unix  n       -       n       -       -       showq

 

error     unix  -       -       n       -       -       error

 

discard   unix  -       -       n       -       -       discard

 

local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local

 

virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual

 

anvil     unix  -       -       n       -       1       anvil

 

scache   unix    -           -           n          -           1
scache

 

tlsmgr    unix  -       -       n       300     1       tlsmgr

 

ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe

 

  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)

 

bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe

 

  flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop
$recipient

 

procmail  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe

 

  flags=R user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/procmail -t -m /etc/procmailrc ${sender}
${recipient}

 

 

 

--Specific file and directory permissions--

 

drwx-wx---  2 postfix maildrop 48 Aug 23 14:50 /var/spool/postfix/maildrop

 

drwx--x---  2 postfix maildrop 168 Sep  3 22:36 /var/spool/postfix/public

 

total 0

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 cleanup

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 flush

 

prw--w--w-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:52 pickup

 

prw--w--w-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:51 qmgr

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 showq

 

drwx------  2 postfix root 608 Sep  3 22:36 /var/spool/postfix/private

 

total 0

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 anvil

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 bounce

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 bsmtp

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Aug 29 01:59 cyrus

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 defer

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 discard

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 error

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 ifmail

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Aug 29 01:59 lmtp

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 local

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Aug 29 01:59 maildrop

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Aug 29 01:59 old-cyrus

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 procmail

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 proxymap

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 relay

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 rewrite

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 scache

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 smtp

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 tlsmgr

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 trace

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Aug 29 01:59 uucp

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 verify

 

srw-rw-rw-  1 postfix postfix 0 Sep  3 22:36 virtual

 

-rwxr-sr-x  1 root maildrop 116112 Mar 19 22:15 /usr/sbin/postdrop

 

-rwxr-sr-x  1 root maildrop 107940 Mar 19 22:15 /usr/sbin/postqueue

 

 

 

--Library dependencies--

 

/usr/lib/postfix/smtpd:

 

            linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xffffe000)

 

            libldap-2.2.so.7 => /usr/lib/libldap-2.2.so.7 (0x4003b000)

 

            liblber-2.2.so.7 => /usr/lib/liblber-2.2.so.7 (0x4006e000)

 

            libpcre.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpcre.so.0 (0x4007b000)

 

            libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2 (0x40088000)

 

            libssl.so.0.9.7 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.7 (0x4009d000)

 

            libcrypto.so.0.9.7 => /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7 (0x400cd000)

 

            libdb-4.3.so => /usr/lib/tls/libdb-4.3.so (0x401c0000)

 

            libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x402a7000)

 

            libresolv.so.2 => /lib/libresolv.so.2 (0x402bc000)

 

            libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0x402cf000)

 

            libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x403e8000)

 

            libpthread.so.0 => /lib/tls/libpthread.so.0 (0x403ec000)

 

            /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)

 

-- end of postfinger output --

 

 

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