<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div>Ist z. B. das '@' in Zeilen mit 'IN TXT' auch richtig?]<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br><div>Prüfe von Extern mit dig ob dir die richtigen Daten zurückgeliefert werden, z.B.</div><div>dig @namserver-ip example.com axfr (falls deine IP dafür freigeschalten ist)</div><div>dig @namserver-ip example.com txt</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">; BIND data file for domain </span><a href="http://example.com/" style="font-family: Menlo-Regular;">EXAMPLE.com</a><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">; geaendert: ger, 20191105</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">; zuletzt: ger, 20230117</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">;</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">$ORIGIN </span><a href="http://example.com/" style="font-family: Menlo-Regular;">EXAMPLE.com</a><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">$TTL</span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">86400</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">@ 86400 IN SOA </span><a href="http://dns.blackcarboncopy.de/" style="font-family: Menlo-Regular;">dns.blackcarboncopy.de</a><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">. </span><a href="http://hostmaster.blackcarboncopy.de/" style="font-family: Menlo-Regular;">hostmaster.blackcarboncopy.de</a><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">. (</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">[...]</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">@ IN A 194.96.237.76</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">@ IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx a:</span><a href="http://remote.example.com/" style="font-family: Menlo-Regular;">remote.EXAMPLE.com</a><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"> a:</span><a href="http://firewall.example.com/" style="font-family: Menlo-Regular;">firewall.EXAMPLE.com</a><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"> a:</span><a href="http://mail.andere-domain.de/" style="font-family: Menlo-Regular;">mail.andere-domain.de</a><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"> ip4:214.217.117.147 -all"</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">Generell bezieht sich das @ auf $ORIGIN, also example.com.</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">Der Eintrag</span></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">@ IN A 194.96.237.76</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br></span></font></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">ist gleichzusetzen mit</span></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">example.com. IN A </span></font><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">194.96.237.76</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Weil example.com. mit einem Punkt endet wird $ORIGIN nicht automatisch angefügt, andernfalls schon.</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Ein korrekter Eintrag lautet z.B.</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">www.example.com. IN A 194.96.237.76</span></font></div><div><br></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">man kann aber auch einfach</span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">www IN A </span></font><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">194.96.237.76</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">schreiben - da kein Punkt nach www kommt wird $ORIGIN/@ (= example.com.) angehängt.</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">Zusammengefasst: das @ zu Beginn der TXT Zeile schadet in diesem Fall nicht, es ist aber unnötig.</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">Wenn Du es genauer wissen willst google nach "</span><font color="#000000" face="Menlo-Regular"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">$ORIGIN defines a base name".</span></font></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;"><br></span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">Viele Grüße</span></div><div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular;">Gerald</span></div></body></html>