[Debatte-Grundeinkommen] Fwd: BIEN NewsFlash 33, May 2005

[Wolfgang Strengmann]

----- Weitergeleitete Nachricht von Yannick Vanderborght
<vanderborght at etes.ucl.ac.be> -----
    Datum: Thu, 02 Jun 2005 16:03:21 +0200
    Von: Yannick Vanderborght <vanderborght at etes.ucl.ac.be>
Antwort an: Yannick Vanderborght <vanderborght at etes.ucl.ac.be>
 Betreff: BIEN NewsFlash 33, May 2005 
      An: bien at basicincome.org

BIEN - BASIC INCOME EARTH NETWORK

www.basicincome.org

The Basic Income Earth Network was founded in 1986 as the Basic Income 
European Network. It expanded its scope from Europe to the Earth in 2004. 
It serves as a link between individuals and groups committed to or 
interested in basic income, and fosters informed discussion on this topic 
throughout the world.
_____

NewsFlash 33, May 2005

BIEN's NewsFlash is mailed electronically every two months to over 1000 
subscribers throughout the world.
Requests for free subscription are to be sent to bien at basicincome.org
Items for inclusion or review in future NewsFlashes are to be sent to 
Yannick Vanderborght, newsletter editor, UCL, Chaire Hoover, 3 Place 
Montesquieu, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, vanderborght at etes.ucl.ac.be
The present NewsFlash has been prepared with the help of David Casassas, 
Eri Noguchi, Paul Metz, Ingrid van Niekerk, Paul Nollen, Daniel Raventós, 
and Philippe Van Parijs.
_____

CONTENTS

1. Editorial

2. Events
*LIEGE (BE), May 1st, 2005: Public discussion on "60 years of social 
security... and beyond?"
*VALENCIA (ES), 20 – 21 October 2005: Fifth Symposium on Basic Income.

3. Glimpses of national debates
*NAMIBIA: LAUNCH OF A BASIC INCOME GRANT COALITION
*SPAIN: COMMISSION OF REPRESENTATIVES TO STUDY THE FEASABILITY OF BASIC INCOME
*THE NETHERLANDS: NEW UNION LEADER SUPPORTS BASIC INCOME FOR ALL
*UNITED STATES: ALASKA DIVIDEND TO BE DISTRIBUTED IN QUARTERLY PAYMENTS?
*UNITED STATES: TENTATIVE STEPS TOWARD INTRODUCING A BASIC INCOME BILL IN 
THE CONGRESS

4. Publications

5. About the Basic Income Earth Network
_____

1. EDITORIAL

Thanks to the work of volunteers and sympathizers around the globe, BIEN 
has been a lively network for almost twenty years now. But a lively network 
also needs financial resources, be it at a modest level. Two examples: 1. 
In the following months, BIEN is planning to launch a renovated website, a 
crucial tool in the process of fostering the discussion on basic income 
throughout the world. This website will no longer be hosted for free by the 
University of Louvain (BE), where it has been located for many years, but - 
at low cost - by a commercial provider. 2. Now that it has turned global, 
BIEN has also decided to facilitate the participation of promising basic 
income advocates coming from developing countries or from disadvantaged 
groups in its Congresses. Undoubtedly, this objective requires some funds…

Hence, the Executive Committee would like to remind regular readers of the 
NewsFlashes that they can join the 152 BIEN Life-Members, by sending their 
name and address (postal and electronic) to Secretary David Casassas 
(casassas at eco.ub.es), and transfer EUR 100 to BIEN's account (see all 
practical details at the end of the present NewsFlash).

Current Life-members can become true B(I)ENEFACTORS by giving another 100 
Euros or more to the Network, thereby joining Joel Handler and Philippe Van 
Parijs, our first B(I)ENEFACTORS.

BIEN's Executive Committee


2. EVENTS

LIEGE (BE), May 1st, 2005: Public discussion on "60 years of social 
security... and beyond?"
In the framework of the celebrations of Belgium's Social Security Act 60th 
anniversary, the Socialist trade-union FGTB (Fédération Générale du Travail 
de Belgique) organized a debate on the future of the welfare state, which 
was held on Labour Day. Basic income was a prominent topic of discussion, 
since Yannick Vanderborght (University of Louvain) had been asked to 
present arguments in favour of the proposal to union militants. Whereas 
Vanderborght concluded his presentation by stating that Belgian unions 
should support such a reform, Mateo Alaluf, a well-known Professor of 
Sociology at the University of Brussels, argued that workers' organizations 
should in no way endorse basic income. Since a basic income would 
facilitate part-time work and the creation of low paid-jobs, he said, it 
would foster the dismantling of the Welfare State. At the end of a long 
debate with the audience, some were enthusiastic about basic income, while 
most militants remained unconvinced. For further information, please 
contact the organizer Olivier Starquit (OSTARQUIT at cgspacod.be).

VALENCIA (ES), 20 – 21 October 2005: Fifth Symposium on Basic Income.
The Spanish Basic Income Network (Red Renta Básica) is organising the Fifth 
Symposium on Basic Income in Valencia on 20 – 21 October. The First 
Symposium was organised by the network in June 2001, and the event has been 
held annually since then. All specifications and rules for applying to the 
12,000-euro grant offered by Red Renta Básica are available at 
www.redrentabasica.org and www.uv.es/rentabasica.


3. GLIMPSES OF NATIONAL DEBATES

NAMIBIA: LAUNCH OF A BASIC INCOME GRANT COALITION
The World Bank uses average per capita income to describe social reality in 
Namibia with a population of about 1.7million people. The results they get 
on this basis shows a positive picture of this country in Sub-Saharan 
Africa, a region regarded as one of the poorest in the world. According to 
their per-capita calculation, Namibia is a middle-income-country, an 
exceptional case for the region. But according to the latest survey by the 
National Planning Commission, 75.9% of Namibia’s population live
below the poverty line. Furthermore, Namibia has the most unequal 
distribution of income in the whole world. The reduction of inequality - 
one of the greatest legacies of Colonialism and Apartheid - is not only an 
issue of justice, but also has been identified as a prerequisite for 
economic growth and investment in developing countries.
A public event held in Windhoek on April 27th 2005 revealed the true face 
of poverty in Namibia. The launch of the BIG coalition opened the way to 
address many of the poverty related social and economic issues in Namibia. 
The event must be regarded as a big step towards an effective reduction of 
poverty in Namibia. Leading representatives of Civil Society gathered at 
the headquarters of the Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) in Katutura in 
order to launch a coalition which aims at installing a Basic Income Grant 
(BIG) for all Namibians. This grant would be N$100, paid out by the 
government on a monthly basis to all citizens of Namibia. Citizens with an 
income that makes such a support unnecessary would be proportionally taxed 
to recoup the grant. The BIG for Namibia aims to free the poorest sections 
of society from severe suffering, from a life without dignity. For 
financing this venture a progressive tax reform is necessary which would be 
a first step towards the more equal distribution of wealth in Namibia.
The BIG Coalition of Namibia consists of four key umbrella organisation 
representing broad parts of the Namibian society: The Council of Churches 
in Namibia (CCN) with its 15 member churches, the National Union of 
Namibian Workers (NUNW), the Namibian Forum of Non Governmental 
Organisations (NANGOF) and the Namibian Network of AIDS Service 
Organisations (NANASO). Legal Assistance Centre (LAC) and The Labour 
Resource and Research Institute (LARRI) have also joined the coalition.
The origin of the Namibian Basic Income Grant finds its roots in the 
Namibian Tax Consortium (NAMTAX) proposal for a Basic Income Grant for 
Namibia in the year 2002. The consortium was asked to review the current 
tax system in Namibia. The proposal for a Basic Income Grant formed part of 
their recommendations to redistribute income in Namibia. The proposal 
recommended paying a cash grant to every Namibian.
For more information see the website of Claudia & Dirk Haarmann, who have 
been working tirelessly - and successfully - to bring the coalition to 
fruition in Namibia: http://www.cdhaarmann.com

SPAIN: COMMISSION OF REPRESENTATIVES TO STUDY THE FEASABILITY OF BASIC INCOME
On Tuesday 17 May, as a result of an important session at the Congreso de 
los Diputados (the lower chamber of Spanish Parliament), a resolution on 
"dependence" including interesting items in connection with Basic Income 
was approved. In the last few months, Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya and 
Izquierda Unida/Iniciativa per Catalunya-Verds (two parties which are 
giving parliamentary support to the Spanish Socialist Party Government) had 
presented at the Parliament two bills advocating for the
introduction of a Basic Income in Spain. After some contacts with several 
individuals and organizations, these two parties, together with the 
Socialist Party (PSOE), have decided to create a Parliament Commission to 
study and evaluate the political legitimation and the feasibility of Basic 
Income in Spain. This Commission will be up and running until the end of 
the current term of office (in 2008). Here is a part of the text of the 
"Resolution on Dependence":
"The number of people that are living in conditions of dependence in Spain; 
the care and attention that are received; the way in which this services 
are rendered - almost exclusively by their families, specially by women -; 
and the inequalities in terms of access to the resources, justify the need 
of a Law for the Promotion of Personal Autonomy and attention to the 
situation of dependence of people, to reinforce social protection of 
citizens through the assitance and the provision of basic services with the 
aim to promote social cohesion. [...] The 'Congreso de los Diputados' finds 
it necessary [and urges the Government] to create a Subcommittee, in the 
heart of the Commission of Work and Social Affairs, for the preparation of 
a study on the economic viability of a universal Basic Income. The 
Government will have to collaborate with this Subcommittee by contributing 
all the documents and information that will be necessary for the running of 
its work".
For further information, please contact Daniel Raventós 
(danielraventos at ub.edu) or David Casassas (dcasassas at ub.edu)

THE NETHERLANDS: NEW UNION LEADER SUPPORTS BASIC INCOME FOR ALL
The new leader of the Dutch Trade Union Federation (FNV) Agnes Jongerius, 
who was elected at the Union's Congress on May 24-25, 2005, fully supports 
the idea of a basic income for all. She thinks that Dutch citizens should 
receive a monthly check of 350 or 400 EUR. "With such a plan, we could get 
rid of a lot of administrative difficulties", she declared in an interview. 
Jongerius still believes that people should make their best endeavour to 
find a paid job, but controls should remain soft and incentive-based. She 
argues that a well-designed basic income proposal would allow the Union 
movement to stop being on the defensive about welfare state issues. For 
more information, see FNV's website at http://www.fnv.nl/

UNITED STATES: ALASKA DIVIDEND TO BE DISTRIBUTED IN QUARTERLY PAYMENTS?
In discussing basic income, one often assume without further examination 
that its payment should be made on a regular basis. But what does "regular" 
mean? Recent developments in Alaska (US), where the only existing basic 
income scheme has been introduced in the early eighties, show that the 
answer to this question is not self-evident. According to the Anchorage 
Daily News (March 30, 2005), Republican Representative Jay Ramras has 
introduced a bill in the Alaskan House of Representatives (House Bill 186) 
to allow Alaskans who receive the Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) to choose a 
quarterly payout instead of one lump-sum yearly payment. When basic income 
checks are sent out every year, the journalist writes, "Alaskans are 
barraged with ads selling things such as cars, hot tubs and Hawaiian 
vacations. (...) the sales and the lure of alcohol and other vices can be 
too tempting to resist for some with a pocket full of cash". In his Press 
Release, Representative Jay Ramras argues that "Alaskans can choose how 
they spend their Permanent Fund Dividend, and they should have some choice 
as to how they receive it (...). The quarterly payout mechanism would allow 
some families and individuals to use their Permanent Fund as a household 
budgeting tool." If the Bill 186 is passed, the quarterly distribution of 
the PFD would begin in January 2006, with quarterly payments being 
distributed in October, January, April and July in equal installments. Due 
to potential costs associated with distributing a paper check, the 
quarterly distribution will be only available to those that choose the 
direct deposit option when filing their application to the PFD. For further 
information, see Ramras' website at http://www.akrepublicans.org/ramras/

UNITED STATES: TENTATIVE STEPS TOWARD INTRODUCING A BASIC INCOME BILL IN 
THE CONGRESS
USBIG reports that an ad hoc group of people led by Al Sheahen, author, 
have been discussing his proposal for basic income (see USBIG Discussion 
Paper No. 93) with members of the U.S. Congress, whom have expressed some 
interest in introducing a basic income bill. Sheahen’s proposal takes the 
form of a refundable tax credit for all American citizens. Depending on the 
Congressional support, they will choose whether to focus on a bill for a 
full basic income, large enough to eliminate poverty, or for a small, 
introductory version of the idea, comparable in size to the Alaska 
Permanent Fund. Of course, the submission of a bill is a very small and 
comparatively simple step, compared to drumming up the kind of support 
needed to change the law. For further information contact Al Sheahen at 
alsheahen at prodigy.net.


4.PUBLICATIONS

*CATALAN

ARCARONS, Jordi, BOSO, Àlex, NOGUERA, José Antonio & RAVENTÓS, Daniel 
(2005). La Renda Bàsica de Ciutadania (una proposta viable per a 
Catalunya). Barcelona: Mediterrània, 2005.
Already announced in BIEN NewsFlash 31 (January 2005), this book has been 
published in March 2005. It is the result of a research that started in 
2003 and finished in 2004, and was funded by the prestigious Catalan Jaume 
Bofill Foundation. The co-authors are Jordi Arcarons, professor of 
Econometrics at the University of Barcelona, Àlex Boso, researcher at the 
Pompeu Fabra University, José A. Noguera, lecturer at the Autonomus 
University of Barcelona, and Daniel Raventós, lecturer at the University of 
Barcelona. All are active members of the Red Renta Básica, one of the 11 
official sections of the BIEN. This essay is expected to stimulate the 
debate on Basic Income in Catalonia and, more broadly, in Spain. For 
further information about its contents, see BIEN NewsFlash 31 or contact 
Daniel Raventós (ravento at eco.ub.es).

*ENGLISH

ALPEROVITZ, Gar. America Beyond Capitalism. Reclaiming our Wealth, our 
Liberty and our Democracy. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons, 2005, 312p.
Now a professor at the University of Maryland after having directed the 
Washington-based Center for Economic Alternatives, Gar Alperovitz presents 
in this book a battery of proposal for progressive politics in today's 
America. Basic income is proposed in the chapter on liberty: "a publicly 
guaranteed floor-level amount of income (beyond mere subsistence) is 
essential if liberty is to have meaning in the modern area." A rationale 
for it is also offered in the conclusion: "The current technological 
contributions that produce such huge rewrds for the fortunate few, in 
short, are a mere pebble placed atop a Gibraltar of received science and 
technology tht makes the modern additions possible - and that was often 
paid for by the public, and that can be traced back through many 
generations, indeed centuries." In the same vein, Alperovitz quotes from a 
letter by Nobel laureate Herbert Simon published in a 1998 BIEN newsletter: 
"at least two thirds [of US per capita income] is due to the happy accident 
that the income recipient was born in the US", and the corresponding 
patrimony is therefore up for distribution among all.


5. ABOUT THE BASIC INCOME EARTH NETWORK

5.1. BIEN's  executive committee

Co-chair:
Eduardo SUPLICY esuplicy at senado.gov.br, Federal Senator, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Guy STANDING guystanding at compuserve.com, director of the Social and 
Economic Security Programme, International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland
Regional co-ordinators:
Eri NOGUCHI en16 at columbia.edu, Columbia University, New York, USA
Ingrid VAN NIEKERK ivanniekerk at epri.org.za, Economic Policy Research 
Institute, Cape Town, South Africa
Secretary:
David CASASSAS casassas at eco.ub.es, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain
Newsletter editor:
Yannick VANDERBORGHT vanderborght at etes.ucl.ac.be, Université catholique de 
Louvain, Belgium
Website manager:
Jurgen DE WISPELAERE jurgen.dewispelaere at ucd.ie, University College Dublin, 
Ireland
Women's Officer and Fund Raiser:
Louise HAAGH, lh11 at york.ac.uk , Department of Politics, University of York, 
United Kingdom
Treasurer:
Karl WIDERQUIST Karl at Widerquist.com, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, United Kingdom

5.2. BIEN's international board

Chair: Philippe Van Parijs

Former members of BIEN's Executive Committee:
Alexander de Roo
Edwin Morley-Fletcher
José Noguera
Claus Offe
Ilona Ostner
Steven Quilley
Robert J. van der Veen
Walter Van Trier
Lieselotte Wohlgenannt

Representatives of national networks:
Ruben Lo Vuolo for the Red Argentina de Ingreso Ciudadano (AR)
Margit Appel for the Netzwerk Grundeinkommen und sozialer Zusammenhalt (AT)
N for the Rede Brasileira de Renda Básica de Ciudadania (BR)
Jørg Gaugler for the Borgerlønsbevægelsen (DK)
Michael Opielka for the Netzwerk Grundeinkommen (DE)
John Baker for BIEN Ireland (IE)
Loek Groot for the Vereniging Basisinkomen (NL)
Daniel Raventos for the Red Renta Básica (ES)
Bridget Dommen for BIEN Switzerland (CH)
Malcolm Torry for the Citizen's Income Trust (UK)
Michael Lewis for USBIG (US)

5.3. Recognised national networks

ARGENTINA: Red Argentina de Ingreso Ciudadano
Founded in March 2004
www.ingresociudadano.org
President: Ruben Lo Vuolo
redaic at ingresociudadano.or

AUSTRIA: Netzwerk Grundeinkommen und sozialer Zusammenhalt
Founded in October 2002
www.grundeinkommen.at
Coordinator: Margit Appel redaktion at ksoe.at

BRAZIL: Rede Brasileira de Renda Básica de Ciudadania
Founded in September 2004
Provisional co-ordinator: Eduardo Suplicy
eduardo.suplicy at senador.gov.br

DENMARK: Borgerlønsbevægelsen
Founded in January 2000
www.borgerloen.dk
President: Jørg Gaugler
per at borgerloen.dk

GERMANY: Netzwerk Grundeinkommen
Founded in July 2004
www.grundeinkommen.de
Spokespersons: Ronald Blaschke, Katja Kipping, Katrin Mohr,
Guenther Soelken, Robert Ulmer, Birgit Zenker, kontakt at grundeinkommen.de
Contact persons: Katrin Mohr (kmohr at gwdg.de), Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn
(strengmann at wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de), and Wolfram Otto (wolframotto at web.de).

IRELAND: BIEN Ireland
Founded in March 1995
Coordinator: John Baker
John.Baker at ucd.ie
Equality Studies Centre
University College Dublin
Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Tel.: +353-1-716 7104, Fax: +353-1-716 1171

NETHERLANDS: Vereniging Basinkomen
Founded in October 1987 (initially as "Werklplaats Basisinkomen")
www.basisinkomen.nl / E-mail: info at basisinkomen.nl
Coordinator: Guido den Broeder
Igor Stravinskisingel 50
3069MA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Tel.: +31 10-4559538 or +31 70-3859268

SPAIN:  Red Renta Basica
Founded in February 2001
www.redrentabasica.org
President: Daniel Raventos
presidencia at redrentabasica.org or danielraventos at ub.edu
Universitat de Barcelona,
Facultat d'Economiques
Departament de Teoria Sociologica i Metodologia de les Ciencies Socials Avda.
Diagonal 690, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Tel.: +34.93.402.90.51, Fax: +34.93.322.65.54

SWITZERLAND: BIEN Switzerland
Founded in September 2002
President: Pierre Hrold c/o Jean-Daniel Jimenez
jean-da.jimenez at bluewin.ch
39, rue Louis-Favre 1201 Geneva
Tel.: +41 22 733 41 09 or +41 78 847 47 56

UNITED KINGDOM: Citizen's Income Trust
Founded in 1984 (initially as "Basic Income Research Group")
www.citizensincome.org
Director: Malcolm Torry info at citizensincome.org
Citizens Income Trust, P.O. Box 26586, London SE3 7WY, United Kingdom.
Tel.: 44-20-8305 1222 Fax: 44-20-8305 1802

UNITED STATES: U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network (USBIG)
Founded in December 1999
www.usbig.net
Coordinator: Karl Widerquist Karl at Widerquist.com

5.4. BIEN's life members and B(I)ENEFACTORS

All life members of the Basic Income European Network, many of whom were 
non-Europeans, have automatically become life members of the Basic Income 
Earth Network.
To join them, just send your name and address (postal and electronic) to 
David Casassas  casassas at eco.ub.es, secretary of BIEN, and transfer EUR 100 
to BIEN's account 001 2204356 10 at FORTIS BANK (IBAN: BE41 0012 2043 
5610), 10 Rond-Point Schuman, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium. An acknowledgement 
will be sent upon receipt.
BIEN Life-members can become “B(I)ENEFACTORS” by giving another 100 Euros 
or more to the Network. The funds collected will facilitate the 
participation of promising BI advocates coming from developing countries or 
from disadvantaged groups.

B(I)ENEFACTORS:
Joel Handler (US), Philippe Van Parijs (BE)

BIEN's Life Members:
James Meade (+), Gunnar Adler-Karlsson (SE), Maria Ozanira da Silva (BR), 
Ronald Dore (UK), Alexander de Roo (NL), Edouard Dommen (CH), Philippe Van 
Parijs (BE), P.J. Verberne (NL), Tony Walter (UK), Philippe Grosjean (BE), 
Malcolm Torry (UK), Wouter van Ginneken (CH), Andrew Williams (UK), Roland 
Duchâtelet (BE), Manfred Fuellsack (AT), Anne-Marie Prieels (BE), Philippe 
Desguin (BE), Joel Handler (US), Sally Lerner (CA), David Macarov (IL), 
Paul Metz (NL), Claus Offe (DE), Guy Standing (CH), Hillel Steiner (UK), 
Werner Govaerts (BE), Robley George (US), Yoland Bresson (FR), Richard 
Hauser (DE), Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy (BR), Jan-Otto Andersson (FI), 
Ingrid Robeyns (UK), John Baker (IE), Rolf Kuettel (CH), Michael Murray 
(US), Carlos Farinha Rodrigues (PT), Yann Moulier Boutang (FR), Joachim 
Mitschke (DE), Rik van Berkel (NL), François Blais (CA), Katrin Töns (DE), 
Almaz Zelleke (US), Gerard Degrez (BE), Michael Opielka (DE), Lena Lavinas 
(BR), Julien Dubouchet (CH), Jeanne Hrdina (CH), Joseph Huber (DE), Markku 
Ikkala (FI),  Luis Moreno (ES), Rafael Pinilla (ES), Graham Taylor (UK), W. 
Robert Needham (CA), Tom Borsen Hansen (DK), Ian Murray (US), Peter 
Molgaard Nielsen (DK), Fernanda Rodrigues (PT), Helmut Pelzer (DE), Rod 
Dobell (CA), Walter Van Trier (BE), Loek Groot (NL), Andrea Fumagalli (IT), 
Bernard Berteloot (FR), Jean-Pierre Mon (FR), Angelika Krebs (DE), Ahmet 
Insel (FR), Alberto Barbeito (AR), Rubén Lo Vuolo (AR), Manos Matsaganis 
(GR), Jose Iglesias Fernandez (ES), Daniel Eichler (DE), Cristovam Buarque 
(BR), Michael Lewis (US), Clive Lord (UK), Jean Morier-Genoud (FR), Eri 
Noguchi (US), Michael Samson (ZA), Ingrid van Niekerk (ZA), Karl Widerquist 
(US), Al Sheahen (US), Christopher Balfour (AND), Jurgen De Wispelaere 
(UK), Wolf-Dieter Just (DE), Zsuzsa Ferge (HU), Paul Friesen (CA), Nicolas 
Bourgeon (FR), Marja A. Pijl (NL), Matthias Spielkamp (DE), Frédéric 
Jourdin (FR), Daniel Raventós (ES), Andrés Hernández (CO), Guido Erreygers 
(BE), Alain Tonnet (BE), Stephen C. Clark (US), Wolfgang Mundstein (AT), 
Evert Voogd (NL), Frank Thompson (US), Lieselotte Wohlgenannt (AT), Jose 
Luis Rey Pérez (ES), Jose Antonio Noguera (ES), Esther Brunner (CH), Irv 
Garfinkel (US), Claude Macquet (BE), Bernard Guibert (FR), Margit Appel 
(AT), Simo Aho (FI), Francisco Ramos Martin (ES), Brigid Reynolds (IE), 
Sean Healy (IE), Maire Mullarney (IE), Patrick Lovesse (CH), Jean-Paul 
Zoyem (FR), GianCarlo Moiso (IT), Martino Rossi (CH), Pierre Herold (CH), 
Steven Shafarman (US), Leonardo Fernando Cruz Basso (BR), Wolfgang 
Strenmann-Kuhn (DE), Anne Glenda Miller (UK), Lowell Manning (NZ), Dimitris 
Ballas (GR), Gilberte Ferrière (BE), Louise Haagh (DK), Michael Howard 
(US), Simon Wigley (TR), Erik Christensen (DK), David Casassas (ES), Paul 
Nollen (BE), Vriend(inn)en Basisinkomen (NL), Christophe Guené (BE), Alain 
Massot (CA), Marcel Bertrand Paradis (CA), NN (Geneve, CH), Marc 
Vandenberghe (BE), Gianluca Busilacchi (IT), Robert F. Clark (US), Theresa 
Funiciello (US), Al Boag & Sue Williams (AU), Josef Meyer (BE), Alain Boyer 
(CH), Jos Janssen (NL), Collectif Charles Fourier (+), Bruce Ackerman (US), 
Victor Lau (CA), Konstantinos Geormas (GR), Pierre Feray (FR), Christian 
Brütsch (CH), Phil Harvey (US), Toru Yamamori (JP), René Keersemaker (NL), 
Manuel Franzmann (DE), Ovidio Carlos de Brito (BR), Bernard De Crum (NL), 
Katja Kipping (DE), Jan Beaufort (DE), Christopher Mueller (DE) [152].


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